creatine

An amino acid found in the human body that helps contribute to skin health.

Cucurbitea peponis

decarboxy carnosine HCL

ceramides

Ceramides are naturally occurring, long chains of fats that are major components of skin’s outer layers. Adding them to a skincare product provides replenishing benefits.

ATP

azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10

Azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10 is a synthetic peptide built around naturally-derived azelaic acid that offers brightening and antioxidant benefits.

cannabidiol

Cannabidiol is one of the components of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants.

caprooyl phytosphingosine

A mixture of fatty acids caproic acid and phytosphingosine.

caprooyl sphingosine

A mixture of fatty acids caproic acid and sphingosine.

caprooyl tetrapeptide-3

A synthetic or plant-derived signal peptide that’s said to help to boost the...

acetyl hexapeptide-1

Acetyl hexapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.

acetyl hexapeptide-37

Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, proline, serine and glycine.

acetyl hexapeptide-8

One of several peptides used in skin care products, this ingredient has skin-restoring and water-binding properties, helping it improve both the look and feel of skin.

acetyl octapeptide-3

A synthetic peptide that is based around octapeptide-3, a peptide complex composed of the amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, and methionine...

acetyl tetrapeptide-11

Acetyl tetrapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide that helps skin look and feel healthier.

acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide that has calming, smoothing, hydrating, and firmness-enhancing benefits when applied to skin.

acetyl tetrapeptide-9

Acetyl tetrapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide that helps visibly restore skin's natural support.

adenosine

Known for wrinkle-smoothing and skin-soothing benefits. Adenosine is also naturally present in skin, allowing for ideal biocompatibility.

adenosine phosphate

Also known as AMP, adenosine phosphate is a skin-soothing and restoring ingredient that's similar to adenosine triphosphate.

adenosine triphosphate

An organic compound from adenosine, which is formed by the hydrolysis of yeast nucleic acids. All...

Argireline

DMAE

enzymes

Vast group of protein , produced by all living things, that act as catalysts in chemical...

dimethyl MEA

dipeptide-2

Dipeptide-2 is a small, less complex synthetic peptide made up of the amino acids tryptophan and valine.

vitamin F

Name sometimes used to represent essential fatty acids of linoleic acid and linolenic acid. These...

vitamin B3

sphingolipids

Sphingolipids are complex lipids (fats) that function as skin-replenishing and conditioning ingredients...

niacin

niacinamide

Helps visibly minimise pore size, improve dull/uneven tone, and reduce wrinkle depth. Also known to fortify skin’s barrier strength and boost hydration.

nicotinamide

nicotinic acid

tetrapeptide-30

Tetrapeptide-30 is a peptide that targets the appearance of discolourations and uneven skin tone.

jojoba oil

Emollient, non-fragrant oil (technically, a polyunsaturated wax) extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub.

palmitoyl dipeptide-10

A synthetic peptide whose lipid (fat) component enables skin surface penetration, where it works as an antioxidant to neutralize collagen-degrading enzymes.

tripeptide-1

Tripeptide-1, aka GHK (glycine, histidine, lysine - the amino acids that comprise it), is a synthetic signal peptide that teaches skin to rebuild damaged areas.

tripeptide-29

Tripeptide-29 is a synthetic peptide consisting of amino acids glycine and proline plus hydroxyproline (an amino acid derivative) shown to improve uneven texture and the look of fine lines.

tripeptide-32

A synthetic peptide with the "tri" (meaning three) designation referring to this peptide's mix of the amino acids proline, serine, and threonine.

lady's thistle (milk thistle) extract

Extract for which there is a great deal of research showing it has many applications...

palmitoyl hexapeptide-12

Blend of the fatty acid palmitic acid with several amino acids…

palmitoyl oligopeptide

A blend of palmitic acid (a fatty acid) with several amino acids, including alanine, arginine,...

palmitoyl pentapeptide-4

Trade name Matrixyl, a fatty acid mixed with amino acids. The only research showing this has any...

palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7

A synthetic peptide whose trade name is Matrixyl 3000…

palmitoyl tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a synthetic fatty acid-linked peptide that can help repair visible skin damage and strengthen skin’s underlying supportive elements.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

An ingredient manufactured by the brand Sederma under the trade name MATRIXYL synthe’6...

palmitoyl tripeptide-5

A synthetic peptide that is believed to play a role in the appearance of skin firmness...

palmitoyl tripeptide-8

A plant-derived or synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid palmitic acid with...

pentapeptide-59

Pentapeptide-59 is a biomimetic peptide that contains amino acids.

pentapeptides

Pentapeptides are a type of peptide where the peptide has five ("penta") amino acids. There are dozens of pentapeptides used in cosmetic products.

peptides

Peptides are portions of short or long-chain amino acids, and amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Skin...

gamma linolenic acid (GLA)

Fatty acid used in cosmetics as an emollient and antioxidant. GLA is considered to...

GLA

linoleic acid

Unsaturated fatty acid used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. There is some...

linolenic acid

Linolenic acid is a naturally-occurring, colorless polyunsaturated fatty acid liquid...

phosphatidylcholine

Active ingredient in lecithin…

Salvia hispanica (chia) seed oil

Non-fragrant plant oil whose seeds are a rich source of fatty acids...

glucosylceramides

Glucosylceramides are responsible for the healthy formation and appearance of skin’s upper layers.

glutathione

Powerful, non-enzymatic antioxidant which naturally occurs in the skin.

glycerin

A naturally occurring substance in skin that helps retain moisture. It is used in skin care products to help defend against dryness.

phytoceramides

Phytoceramides are plant-derived ceramides.

phytosphingosine

Long-chain, complex fatty alcohol that functions as a water-binding agent and also has preservative...

phytosphingosine phosphate

Phytosphingosine phosphate is a large mix of esters derived from phytosphingosine and phosphoric acid.

glycoproteins

Glycoproteins are a type of peptide naturally present in skin's surface that works with other ingredients to reinforce skin's barrier strength.

glycosaminoglycans

Also known as mucopolysaccharides; these are a fundamental component of skin and are...

skin-restoring ingredients

Skincare ingredients that nourish skin’s surface in a way that helps transform it on many levels...

hexanoyl dipeptide-3 norleucine acetate

Hexanoyl dipeptide-3 norleucine acetate is a synthetic peptide that helps skin’s surface shed properly and speeds up surface renewal for fresher-looking skin.

hibiscus

Fragrant plant

sodium hyaluronate

The salt form of hyaluronic acid. Like its sister ingredient, it’s considered an excellent moisturizer, helping skin retain water so it looks and feels smoother. It is more bioavailable than hyaluronic acid, meaning it is more readily absorbed by skin.

hyaluronic acid

Component of skin that is used in skincare products as a good restorative ingredient....

hydrogenated lecithin

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is a species of apple; the fruit is a tremendous source of polyphenolic antioxidants.

myristoyl hexapeptide-16

Myristoyl hexapeptide-16 is a synthetic, fatty acid-linked peptide known to improve skin’s resilience, visibly calm, and help skin look and feel smoother.

myristoyl pentapeptide-17

Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide known to increase skin's hydration and resilience.

myristoyl tripeptide-31

A synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid myristic acid with tripeptide-31. This peptide is believed to have a retinol-like effect on skin’s appearance.

N6-furfuryladenine

Technical name for kinetin.

retinol

Retinol is a powerhouse ingredient that has value for skin on several fronts: It’s a skin-restoring, wrinkle-smoothing, firming ingredient and an antioxidant.

retinyl palmitate

Combination of retinol (pure vitamin A) and the fatty acid palmitic acid. Research has shown...

retinyl retinoate

A synthetic, "new generation" retinol with research showing its usefulness for skin...